Monday, 29 September 2014
Friday, 19 September 2014
BIM for existing buildings
There have been attempts at creating a BIM for older, pre-existing facilities (Sydney Opera House being a fine example). These generally reference key indicators, such as the Facility Condition Index (FCI). However, the validity of these models needs to be monitored over time; trying to model an existing building would require numerous assumptions about design building standards and codes, construction methods and materials available at the time of construction; especially when considering conservation and old buildings.
With the correct mix of
technologies it is possible to create 3D models stored as dense cloud points.
This makes it possible to scan rooms, and update the 3D and 4D models. Laser
scanning also offers the ability to quickly validate construction work carried
out in relation to what was expected or designed. This can obviously greatly
increase quality as this validation will force contractors to ensure the
construction is carried out as per the drawings as it will be noted in progress
reports.
It is clear that BIM and 4D scheduling has
dramatic potential benefits to all stakeholders involved in the construction
industry. However, it must be driven by the client or owner of the project and
there must be a buy in to the process from all stakeholders involved, its implementation will offer considerable future
challenges; primarily in the initial investment required. Hardware, software,
education and training costs may slow this process considerably; without
governmental support, BIM is unlikely to become the norm in the near future. Previously it was difficult to justify the use
of full BIM on smaller scale projects. However, PAS 1192 is scalable so the
process can now be used for big or small buildings. While smaller scale often
implies less complex, a large warehouse in the middle of an industrial estate
is not as complex as a small London town house extension; especially when
location etc. is factored in. The level of expertise to
use full BIM would require a certain physical number of professionals who were
able to carry out the various tasks. In many cases, the physical numbers
allocated to smaller projects would make this impossible.BIM as a construction
management training and education tool is a very positive advancement. Colleges
and Universities are already using it to give their students virtual problems
which can help their understanding and give them experiences they can currently
only learn on-site.Tuesday, 16 September 2014
Prompt Academy
Prompt Academy which
is subsidiary of Prompt Engineering Consulting Services provides advanced
training on Building Information Modeling (BIM) in MEP, Structure &
Architectural. Our Training programs are tailor made to suit the requirements
of the global construction industry. The training provided is divided over a
span of 3 months covering software, specific disciple & Live International
Project from Middle East/US/Europe/Australia.
Wednesday, 10 September 2014
Benefits in civil design
The most immediate benefits of BIM
in the case of road and highway design are better designs and
increased efficiency and productivity. Because design and
construction documentation are dynamically linked, the time needed to
evaluate more alternatives, execute design changes and
produce construction documentation is reduced significantly. This is
particularly important for transportation agencies because it
can shorten the time to contract letting, resulting in projects being
completed sooner and within more predictable timetables.
Beyond efficiency and productivity,
BIM facilitates roadway optimisation by including visualisation,
simulation and analysis as part of the design process. Many
criteria can be assessed to achieve an optimal roadway design, for
example in terms of constructability, road safety and sustainability.
Constructability
Civil engineers typically design for
code compliance, not for constructability. But incorrect
interpretations about design intent made in the field because of
ambiguous documentation can lead to delayed schedules, change in
orders and RFIs (requests for information) after construction begins.
Consider a typical new highway
construction project with bridges and interchanges budgeted for $100
million. Typically, about seven to eight per cent of the
investment will go into design development. Reducing the design spend
by 35 per cent with a more productive process saves $2.6 million. But
reducing the construction portion by 15 per cent by considering
constructability during design saves nearly $14 million. These
savings don’t take into account litigation that can result from
mistakes in the field. Designing for constructability can help reduce
these mistakes before they become a problem.
Road safety
Analysis to ensure safe stopping and
passing sight distances is a key factor driving design decisions.
Traditional sight distance analysis is based on mathematical
equations applied to vertical curvature in the road profile. But this
approach fails to take into account factors such as horizontal layout
and visual obstructions. Integrating interactive visualisation and
sight distance simulation into the design process allows the civil
engineer to identify quickly whether the road geometry meets critical
safety parameters related to sight distances, including grades, curvature,
and visual obstructions such as barriers, berms and foliage.
Probably the most significant advantage
of BIM compared with a drafting-centric process is the ability to
extend the use of the information model beyond design, analysis and
simulation into construction and, eventually, operations. For
example, transportation agencies increasingly are using the 3-D model
for operating construction equipment with GPs (global
positioning system) machine guidance. Benefits include increased
productivity and accuracy, reduced survey costs, lower
equipment operating costs and an extended work day.
Sustainability
Sustainable design is gaining
momentum with civil engineers, and it is quickly shifting to standard
practice. BIM enables sustainable design for civil engineers by
allowing them to evaluate more design alternatives and integrate
analysis into the design process.
Using BIM software, civil engineers
can more easily predict the outcome of their projects before they are
built. By creating coordinated, reliable design information, civil
engineers are able to respond to changes faster; optimise designs with
analysis, simulation, and visualisation and deliver higher quality construction
documentation. Starting with surveying and all the way through to
supporting construction processes, BIM allows the extended civil
engineering team to extract valuable data from the model to facilitate
earlier decision making,more sustainable designs and faster, more economical
project delivery.This approach is essential for sustainable design, which
requires the integration, analysis and optimisation of environmental,
social and economic factors for the life of a project. With
traditional drafting-based design processes, the civil engineer often
delivers the first design that meets code – but this is not
necessarily the best design.
Storm water management
The more sustainable storm water management practices minimise
erosion, encourage natural infiltration and recharge aquifers. Employing
best management practices (BMPs) such as permeable pavements, rain
gardens, bio swales and infiltration basins is becoming
standard practice. The integration of hydraulic and hydrologic
analysis with civil engineering design models makes it much easier for
civil engineers to evaluate the environmental impacts of BMPs and
determine the most sustainable solutions. Steep slope protection:
sustainable design for steep slope protection aims to
minimise erosion, protect established habitats and reduce stress on
natural water systems by preserving the natural and vegetated
state of steep lopes. Using the geo-spatial analysis and mapping
capabilities that are integrated with a design model, engineers
can quickly query the surface data and visually display
Tuesday, 9 September 2014
BIM and civil engineers
Implementing a BIM process for road
and highway design starts with the creation of coordinated, reliable
design information about the project. This results in an
intelligent 3-D model of the roadway in which elements of the design are
related to each other dynamically – not just points, surfaces,
and alignments, but a rich set of information and the attributes
associated with it.
For example, halfway through a
roadway design project the profile may need adjustments to a vertical
curve and the grades. By adjusting the profile, all of the
related design elements update automatically, allowing the designer
to instantly see the impact to cut and fill and right of way.
In this way, BIM facilitates evaluation
of many more design alternatives. As part of the design process,
civil engineers can leverage the information model to conduct
simulation and analysis to optimise the design for constructability,
sustainability and road safety. Finally, with a BIM process, design deliverable's
can be created directly from the information model. Deliverable's
include not only 2D construction documentation, but also the model
itself and all the rich information it contains, which can be
leveraged for quantity take-off, construction sequencing, as-built comparisons
and even operations and maintenance.
The use of modelling, 3-D
visualisation and analysis is nothing new for road and highway design
professionals, but with traditional drafting-centric
approaches, design, analysis, and documentation become disconnected
processes, making evaluation of what-if scenarios inefficient and
cost prohibitive. By dynamically connecting design, analysis, and
documentation in a BIM workflow, most of the effort in a roadway design
project is shifted back into the detailed design phase when the
ability to impact project performance is high and the cost of
making design changes is low. This allows engineers to spend more
time evaluating what-if scenarios to optimise the design and less
time generating construction documentation.
BIM for MEP Contractors and Designers
Having already created 3D MEP (M&E) coordinated models for a number of years with non-BIM application, we have migrated to Revit BIM software seamlessly, providing customers with MEP (M&E) BIM models, complete with detailed schedules and manufacturing information.One of the key differences between modern BIM technology and traditional software is that BIM software is developed for the design of buildings and their components. The objects created within BIM models represent actual elements within a construction project and therefore this information becomes more useful to designers, installers and cost consultants.
As part of our BIM modelling service we also create BIM or family data
for Revit Architecture and Revit MEP. This data encompasses physical and
graphical elements as well as technical and manufacturer information for the
element being modelled. Another key benefit of BIM models are the parametric
properties and family properties assigned to models. Parametric modelling
allows controlled and dynamic manipulation of models. This allows models to be
changed quickly and easily within their range of parameters while also
maintaining physical appearance and ‘model information’ within all areas
automatically.
Monday, 1 September 2014
Autodesk
Revit MEP: Support for Building Information Modeling
Autodesk® Revit® software provides
mechanical, electrical and plumbing (MEP) engineers with the tools to design
even the most complex building systems.
Support for Building Information
Modeling
Revit supports Building Information Modeling (BIM), helping you drive
accurate design, analysis, and documentation of more efficient building systems
from concept through to construction. Use information-rich models to support
building systems design throughout the building lifecycle.
Piping to Industry Standards with
Routing Preferences
With Autodesk Revit and Revit MEP engineering software, you can design
and route piping according to industry piping standards to help improve
accuracy. Pipe material type and sizes are defined based on industry standards,
making it easier to ensure designs meet project requirements.
HVAC/Electrical Design Room
Color-Fill Plans
Communicate design intent visually with room color-fill plans. This
functionality minimizes the need for deciphering spreadsheets and using colored
pencils on printed plans.
Update all revisions and alterations to color-fill plans automatically across your model. Create any number of schemes, and maintain better consistency for the duration of your project. 3D modeling for ductwork and piping enables you to create HVAC systems that use color schemes for design airflow, actual airflow, and mechanical zones. Create electrical color schemes for power loads and lighting per area.
Update all revisions and alterations to color-fill plans automatically across your model. Create any number of schemes, and maintain better consistency for the duration of your project. 3D modeling for ductwork and piping enables you to create HVAC systems that use color schemes for design airflow, actual airflow, and mechanical zones. Create electrical color schemes for power loads and lighting per area.
Piping & Electrical Content
Many types of electrical content—including communications, fire safety,
data, and nurse call—are available from within Revit. Modeling capabilities for
managing electrical and data cable trays and conduits are also available. Cable
trays and conduits can be routed as individual runs with or without individual
fittings placed between straight sections. Control panels and individual
controls or devices can help you connect objects to their appropriate panels.
Sloped Piping
In Autodesk Revit and Revit MEP engineering software, sloped piping
tools support enhanced productivity for piping design. Create pipe slope values
and transfer from project to project for design efficiency. Define the rise
over run and lay out your plumbing design more easily. Calculation is automatic
and slope propagation is easier when you apply a slope to a run of multiple
pipe selections through fittings. Tag invert elevations at the beginning or end
of a pipe run, minimizing guesswork and manual calculations. Keep track of the
current pipe elevation with dynamic on-screen tooltips while routing sloped
piping. Connect between 2 points in space regardless of the slope required.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)